Shloka 2

तेन तस्याभवत्‌ सख्यं राघवस्य महात्मन: । स हत्वा वालिन राज्ये सुग्रीवमभिषिक्तवान्‌,वहाँ सुग्रीवके साथ महात्मा श्रीरघुनाथजीकी मित्रता हो गयी। तब उन्होंने वालीको मारकर किष्किन्धाके राज्यपर सुग्रीवका अभिषेक कर दिया

tena tasyābhavat sakhyaṃ rāghavasya mahātmanaḥ | sa hatvā vālin rājye sugrīvam abhiṣiktavān |

Vaiśampāyana said: By that encounter, a bond of friendship arose between the great-souled Rāghava and Sugrīva. Thereafter, having slain Vālin, Rāghava had Sugrīva consecrated as king over the realm, restoring rightful order and the duty of alliance against wrongful domination.

तेनby him/thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अभवत्became/arose
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सख्यम्friendship
सख्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
राघवस्यof Rāghava (Rāma)
राघवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootराघव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled
महात्मनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
वालिनम्Vālin
वालिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवालिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राज्येin the kingdom
राज्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सुग्रीवम्Sugrīva
सुग्रीवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुग्रीव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभिषिक्तवान्anointed/crowned
अभिषिक्तवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-षिच्
Formक्तवत् (past active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
R
Rāghava (Rāma)
V
Vālin (Vāli)
S
Sugrīva
K
Kiṣkindhā (implied by context of Vāli–Sugrīva)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma in the form of restoring rightful rule through a pledged alliance: friendship (sakhya) creates obligations, and kingship is portrayed as legitimate when it protects order and corrects wrongful domination.

Vaiśampāyana recounts that Rāma (Rāghava) becomes friends with Sugrīva; then Rāma kills Vālin and installs Sugrīva as king over the realm (the Kiṣkindhā kingship episode).