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Shloka 65

Bhīmasena–Hanūmān Saṃvāda: The Tail Test and the Divine Path

तं तु नाद॑ ततः श्रुत्वा मुक्त वारणपुड़वै: । भ्रातरं भीमसेनं तु विज्ञाय हनुमान्‌ कपि:,बड़े-बड़े गजराजोंका वह चीत्कार सुनकर कपिप्रवर हनुमानजी, जो उस समय कदलीवनमें ही रहते थे, यह समझ गये कि मेरे भाई भीमसेन इधर आये हैं

taṃ tu nādaṃ tataḥ śrutvā mukta-vāraṇa-puṅgavaiḥ | bhrātaraṃ bhīmasenaṃ tu vijñāya hanumān kapiḥ |

Vaiśampāyana said: Hearing that roar—raised by mighty, unrestrained lordly elephants—Hanumān, the foremost of monkeys, understood that his brother Bhīmasena had come that way.

तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नादम्sound/roar
नादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
मुक्तैःreleased/let loose
मुक्तैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वारणपुङ्गवैःby the best of elephants
वारणपुङ्गवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवारणपुङ्गव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भ्रातरम्brother
भ्रातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeProperNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुindeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
विज्ञायhaving recognized/understood
विज्ञाय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + ज्ञा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
हनुमान्Hanuman
हनुमान्:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootहनुमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कपिःthe monkey
कपिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकपि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
H
Hanumān
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
E
elephants (vāraṇa-puṅgava)
K
Kadali-vana (banana grove)

Educational Q&A

True strength is guided by discernment and right relationship: Hanumān’s immediate recognition of Bhīma underscores awareness, restraint, and the role of elders/kin in directing power toward dharma.

A loud commotion—likened to the cries of great elephants—reaches Hanumān in the Kadali forest. From this, he realizes that Bhīma, his brother (both being sons of Vāyu), has arrived nearby, preparing the encounter that follows.