Shloka 21
Pātāla-varṇana (Nārada’s Description of the Netherworld) / पातालवर्णनम्
अशास्यानपि शास्त्येष रक्षोबन्धुषु राजसु । सृष्ट: प्रथमतश्नण्डो ब्रह्मणा ब्रह्मवादिना
aśāsyān api śāsty eṣa rakṣo-bandhuṣu rājasu | sṛṣṭaḥ prathamataś caṇḍo brahmaṇā brahma-vādinā ||
Kaṇva said: “This fierce weapon disciplines even those who are beyond correction—kings who are kin to the rākṣasas in their conduct. In the beginning it was fashioned by Brahmā, the knower and proclaimer of sacred truth. Thus it can subdue even unruly rulers, serving as a restraint upon lawless power.”
कण्व उवाच
Educational Q&A
Power and punishment (daṇḍa) are ethically justified when used to restrain incorrigible, lawless rulers; legitimate authority is grounded in dharma and, here, symbolically in a divine/sacred origin.
Kaṇva describes a formidable weapon—likened to a fierce bow—saying it was first created by Brahmā and is capable of disciplining even rākṣasa-like kings, emphasizing its role as a check on tyrannical power.