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Shloka 10

Nakula’s Adaptive Counsel to Kṛṣṇa in the Kuru Assembly (उद्योगपर्व, अध्याय ७८)

न तु मन्ये स तद्‌ वाच्यो यद्‌ युधिष्ठिशासनम्‌ । उक्त प्रयोजन यत्‌ तु धर्मराजेन भारत

arjuna uvāca | na tu manye sa tad vācyaḥ yad yudhiṣṭhiśāsanam | ukta-prayojanaṃ yat tu dharmarājena bhārata ||

Arjuna said: “I do not think it is proper to say that to him—namely, the instruction of Yudhiṣṭhira. And as for the purpose of peace that has been stated by King Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira), O Bhārata—(I do not deem it fit to present it to Duryodhana), for that sinful stain upon the Kuru line will never accept those terms. If he refuses our proposal, he will indeed become worthy of being slain in this world.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तुbut/however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
मन्येI think/consider
मन्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormLat, present indicative, Atmanepada, 1, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
वाच्यःto be spoken/told; fit to be told
वाच्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवाच्य (वच् + य)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
यत्which/that which
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
युधिष्ठिर-शासनम्Yudhiṣṭhira's command/instruction
युधिष्ठिर-शासनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर-शासन
Formneuter, nominative, singular

अर्जुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja)
B
Bhārata (vocative address)

Educational Q&A

Arjuna frames a moral boundary for diplomacy: peace terms grounded in dharma should be offered where there is genuine possibility of acceptance; when a leader is incorrigibly unjust and rejects fair settlement, responsibility shifts toward enforcing justice, even through war, making such a person ‘worthy of being slain’ in the ethical logic of kṣatriya duty.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war negotiations, Arjuna comments on Yudhiṣṭhira’s instruction and the stated aim of reconciliation (classically, the request for only five villages). He argues that conveying these humble terms to Duryodhana is futile because Duryodhana will not accept them; refusal would confirm him as deserving punishment, setting the stage for inevitable conflict.