Shloka 31
Dvārakāyāṃ Sāhāyya-vibhāgaḥ (Alliance Allocation at Dvārakā) / उद्योगपर्व अध्याय ७
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच इत्येवमुक्तस्तु तदा परिष्वज्य हलायुधम् । कृष्णं चापद्व॒तं ज्ञात्वा युद्धान्मेने जितं जयम्
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: Then, when he had spoken thus, Duryodhana embraced Halāyudha (Baladeva) from the heart. And, thinking Kṛṣṇa had been deceived, he deemed the victory in war already won.
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
परिष्वज्यhaving embraced
परिष्वज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-स्वज्
Formल्यप् (absolutive), Parasmaipada (gerund)
हलायुधम्Halāyudha (Balarāma; 'whose weapon is a plough')
हलायुधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहलायुध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णम्Kṛṣṇa
कृष्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपद्वतम्without a footing/support; helpless (as taken here)
अपद्वतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपद्वत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known/realized
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive)
युद्धात्from the battle/war
युद्धात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
मेनेthought/considered
मेने:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
जितम्won/conquered
जितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formक्त, Neuter, Accusative, Singular
जयम्victory
जयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes