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Shloka 34

Sainyasaṅgraha and Bhāga-Vyavasthā (Forces Assembled and Rival Allocations) | सैन्यसंग्रह-भागव्यवस्था

येषामिन्द्रो5प्पकामानां न हरेत्‌ पृथिवीमिमाम्‌ । वीराणां रणधीराणां ये भिन्द्यु: पर्वतानपि

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca |

yeṣām indro 'lpaprakāmānāṁ na haret pṛthivīm imām |

vīrāṇāṁ raṇadhīrāṇāṁ ye bhindyur parvatān api, sañjaya ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “Sañjaya, those heroes—steadfast in battle—whose will is so formidable that even Indra, though desiring little for himself, could not seize this earth against them; those warriors who could even split mountains—against such Pāṇḍavas my wicked son Duryodhana still insists on making war, even as I cry out in protest.”

येषाम्of whom/whose
येषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Form—, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कामानाम्of those who desire (it)
कामानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
Formपुं, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हरेत्could take away/should take away
हरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (हरति)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
Formस्त्री, द्वितीया, एकवचन
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्री, द्वितीया, एकवचन
वीराणाम्of heroes
वीराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
Formपुं, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
रणधीराणाम्of those steadfast/brave in battle
रणधीराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootरणधीर
Formपुं, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
भिन्द्युःcould split/should split
भिन्द्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद् (भिनत्ति)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथम, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
पर्वतान्mountains
पर्वतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
Formपुं, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
अपिeven
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
संजयO Sanjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
Formपुं, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sañjaya
I
Indra
P
Pṛthivī (the earth)
P
Pāṇḍavas (implied as the referent of 'those heroes')
D
Duryodhana (explicit in the accompanying Gītā Press Hindi context)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical blindness of obstinate ambition: even when the opposing side is manifestly powerful and righteous, attachment to pride and dominion can drive a leader (here, Duryodhana as referenced in context) toward ruin, despite wise warnings.

In Udyoga Parva, Dhṛtarāṣṭra speaks to Sañjaya while reflecting on the looming conflict. He acknowledges the extraordinary might of the Pāṇḍava side—so great that even Indra could not dispossess them—yet laments that his son persists in seeking war.