Shloka 41
Sanatsujāta–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Saṃvāda: Pramāda as Mṛtyu
Chapter 42
धृतराष्ट उवाच आख्यानपज्चमैवेंदिर्भूयिष्ठं कथ्यते जन: । तथा चान्ये चतुर्वेदास्त्रिवेदाश्व॒ तथा परे
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca—ākhyāna-pañcamaiḥ eva indaiḥ bhūyiṣṭhaṃ kathyate janaḥ | tathā ca anye caturvedāḥ trivedāś ca tathā pare ||
Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “O sage, among people it is especially proclaimed that some are ‘knowers of the five’—those for whom the Itihāsa–Purāṇa is counted as the fifth alongside the Vedas. Likewise, others are spoken of as knowers of four Vedas, and others again as knowers of three.”
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how scriptural learning was socially recognized in graded forms (three-, four-, and ‘five’-Veda learning), and it implicitly affirms the cultural authority of Itihāsa–Purāṇa as a major vehicle for transmitting dharma and sacred knowledge alongside the Vedas.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra questions the sage about a common designation among people: some are called ‘pañcavedī’ because Itihāsa–Purāṇa is treated as a fifth category of sacred learning, while others are known as ‘caturvedī’ or ‘trivedī’ depending on the extent of their Vedic mastery.