Shloka 20
Bhīṣma’s Dream-Counsel and the Prasvāpa Astra (भीष्मस्वप्नदर्शनम् / प्रस्वापास्त्रोपदेशः)
नर: प्रजापतिर्वीर: पूर्वदेव: सनातन: । सव्यसाचीति विख्यातस्त्रिषु लोकेषु वीर्यवान् | भीष्ममृत्युर्यथाकालं विहितो वै स्वयम्भुवा
bhīṣma uvāca | naraḥ prajāpatiḥ vīraḥ pūrvadevaḥ sanātanaḥ | savyasācīti vikhyātas triṣu lokeṣu vīryavān | bhīṣma-mṛtyur yathā-kālaṃ vihito vai svayambhuvā ||
Bhīṣma said: “Nara—an ancient and eternal divine being, a heroic lord of creatures—will become renowned in the three worlds as ‘Savyasācī’, mighty in valor. Indeed, the Creator (Svayambhū) has ordained that, at the proper time, he will be the instrument of Bhīṣma’s death.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames Bhīṣma’s destined end within cosmic governance: heroic agency operates, yet outcomes unfold according to an ordained time (yathā-kālam) set by the Creator. It highlights the ethical idea that even in war, events are situated within a larger dharmic and providential order.
Bhīṣma identifies Nara—understood here as manifesting as Arjuna, famed as Savyasācī—as the divinely appointed instrument for Bhīṣma’s death at the proper time, emphasizing Arjuna’s world-renowned valor and the preordination of key events in the coming conflict.