Shloka 44
Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 132 — Vidura’s Counsel on Udyama, Yaśas, and Kṣātra-Dharma
Devanagari script
यस्य शूरस्य विक्रान्तैरेधन्ते बान्धवा: सुखम् | त्रिदशा इव शक्रस्य साधु तस्येह जीवितम्
Translation
As the gods are made glad by Indra’s prowess, so in this world is his life noble—the hero by whose strength and manly effort his kinsmen prosper in happiness.
Word by Word
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शूरस्यof the hero/brave man
शूरस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विक्रान्तैःby (his) exploits/valorous deeds
विक्रान्तैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविक्रान्त
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
एधन्तेprosper/thrive
एधन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootएध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Plural
बान्धवाःkinsmen/relatives
बान्धवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबान्धव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुखम्happiness/well-being
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्रिदशाःthe gods
त्रिदशाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
शक्रस्यof Śakra (Indra)
शक्रस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
साधुgood/commendable
साधु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
तस्यof him/of that man
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इहhere/in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
पुत्र उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes