Shloka 12
ययातिपतन-कारणम् (The Cause of Yayāti’s Fall) — Nārada’s Counsel on Pride and Reconciliation
तत्पश्चात् उशीनरपुत्र बुद्धिमान् शिबिने मधुर वाणीमें कहा--“मैंने बालकोंमें
tataḥ paścāt uśīnaraputraḥ buddhimān śibine madhuravāṇīm idaṃ uvāca— “mayā bālakeṣu strīṣu hāsyaparīhāsayogyeṣu sambandhiṣu yuddhe āpatsu ca saṅkaṭeṣu ca pūrvaṃ kadācana na asatyabhāṣaṇaṃ kṛtam. tasya satyasya prabhāvena bhavān svargalokaṃ gacchatu. rājan! ahaṃ prāṇān rājyaṃ ca manovāñchitasukhabhogaṃ ca tyaktuṃ śaknomi, satyaṃ tu na tyaktum. tasya satyasya prabhāvena bhavān svargalokaṃ gacchatu. yadi mama satyena dharmadevaḥ santuṣṭaḥ, yadi mama satyena agnidevaḥ prasannaḥ, tathā yadi mama satyabhāṣaṇena devendraḥ api tṛptaḥ, tadā tasya satyasya prabhāvena bhavān svargalokaṃ gacchatu.” aṣṭakaḥ tv atha rājarṣiḥ kauśikaḥ mādhavīsutaḥ, anekaśatayajvān nāhuṣaṃ prāpya dharmavit, idaṃ uvāca—
After this, the wise son of Uśīnara spoke to Śibi in gentle words: “Never before have I uttered a falsehood—whether among children, among women, among relatives fit for jest and playful banter, in war, in calamities, or in times of distress. By the power of that truth, may you go to the world of heaven. O king, I can renounce my very life, my kingdom, and even the pleasures I desire; but I cannot abandon truth. By the power of that truth, may you go to heaven. If by my truth the Lord of Dharma is satisfied, if by my truth Agni is pleased, and if by my truth-speaking even Indra is content—then by the power of that truth, may you go to heaven.” Then the royal sage Aṣṭaka—of the Kauśika line, the son of Mādhavī—approached Yayāti, Nāhuṣa’s descendant, a knower of dharma and performer of hundreds of sacrifices, and spoke to him.
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage elevates satya (truthfulness) as an absolute ethical commitment: even life, sovereignty, and pleasure may be renounced, but truth must not be abandoned. Truth is portrayed as a moral force whose efficacy can secure heavenly attainment and wins the approval of Dharma, Agni, and Indra.
Nārada recounts a speech in which the wise son of Uśīnara addresses King Śibi, invoking his lifelong refusal to lie in every social and dangerous context and blessing him to attain heaven through the power of that truth. The narration then transitions to Aṣṭaka (son of Mādhavī) approaching King Yayāti, setting up the next exchange.