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Mahabharata — Udyoga Parva, Shloka 15

ययातिदौहित्रपुण्यसमुच्चयः | Yayāti and the Grandsons’ Consolidation of Merit

तमाहु: पार्थिवा: सर्वे दीप्यमानमिव श्रिया । को भवान्‌ कस्य वा बन्धुर्देशस्य नगरस्य वा

tam āhuḥ pārthivāḥ sarve dīpyamānam iva śriyā | ko bhavān kasya vā bandhur deśasya nagarasya vā ||

Nārada said: Then all the kings, seeing him as though blazing with splendor, addressed him: “Who are you? Whose kinsman are you? From what land and what city do you come? Are you a Yakṣa or a god, a Gandharva or a Rākṣasa? Your form is not like that of ordinary men. Tell us—what purpose do you seek to accomplish?”

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहुःsaid / spoke
आहुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
पार्थिवाःkings
पार्थिवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दीप्यमानम्shining, blazing
दीप्यमानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्यमान (from धातु दीप्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
श्रियाwith splendor/fortune
श्रिया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
कःwho?
कः:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कस्यof whom?
कस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
बन्धुःkinsman, relative
बन्धुः:
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देशस्यof (which) country?
देशस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नगरस्यof (which) city?
नगरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
P
pārthivāḥ (kings)
Ś
Śrī (splendor/prosperity, as a concept)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights royal and dharmic protocol: when confronted with an extraordinary stranger, rulers should inquire respectfully about identity, lineage, origin, and intention before forming judgments or taking action.

A group of kings see a person whose appearance is unusually radiant. Astonished, they question him—asking who he is, whose relative he is, where he comes from, what kind of being he might be, and what objective he has come to fulfill.