Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 22

Adhyāya 12: Devas’ Petition to Nahūṣa; Bṛhaspati on Śaraṇāgata-Dharma; Indrāṇī’s Strategic Delay

एतदेवं विजानन्‌ वै न दास्यामि शचीमिमाम्‌ | इन्द्राणीं विश्रुतां लोके शक्रस्य महिषीं प्रियाम्‌

etadevaṁ vijānan vai na dāsyāmi śacīm imām | indrāṇīṁ viśrutāṁ loke śakrasya mahiṣīṁ priyām |

Knowing this for certain—that abandoning one who has sought refuge leads to adharma—I will not hand over this Śacī. She is Indrāṇī, renowned throughout the world, the beloved chief queen of Śakra (Indra); therefore I will not give her into Nahūṣa’s possession.

एतत्this (fact/thing)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
विजानन्knowing, understanding
विजानन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ज्ञा
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दास्यामिI will give
दास्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormSimple future (लृट्), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
शचीम्Śacī (Indra's wife)
शचीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशची
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इमाम्this (her)
इमाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इन्द्राणीम्Indrāṇī
इन्द्राणीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्राणी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विश्रुताम्renowned, famous
विश्रुताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-श्रु
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Accusative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शक्रस्यof Śakra (Indra)
शक्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महिषीम्chief queen, consort
महिषीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहिषी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रियाम्beloved, dear
प्रियाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

शल्य उवाच

Ś
Śalya
Ś
Śacī
I
Indrāṇī
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
N
Nahūṣa
T
the world (loka)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores a dharmic absolute: abandoning or betraying one who has sought refuge is adharma. Ethical duty overrides fear or expediency; the speaker refuses to surrender a protected person, especially a renowned and rightful queen, to an unworthy claimant.

Śalya declares that, fully aware of the moral fault in giving up a refugee, he will not hand over Śacī—Indra’s famed queen (Indrāṇī)—to Nahūṣa. The statement frames his decision as a principled refusal grounded in dharma.