Shloka 19
शुचि: शीलान्विताचार: शुक्लवासा जितेन्द्रिय: । संस्कृत: सर्वशास्त्रज्ञ: श्रद्दधानोइनसूयक:
śuciḥ śīlānvita-ācāraḥ śukla-vāsā jitendriyaḥ | saṃskṛtaḥ sarva-śāstra-jñaḥ śraddadhāno 'n-asūyakaḥ ||
Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “One should appoint as a reciter a learned man who is pure within and without, endowed with good character and right conduct, clad in clean white garments, self-controlled, well-cultured, and versed in the essence of all śāstras—faithful and free from fault-finding. Such a scholar, honored and supported through gifts and respect, becomes fit to transmit the sacred narrative in a manner that upholds dharma.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that the transmitter of sacred tradition should be ethically qualified: pure, disciplined, learned, faithful, and free from envy or fault-finding; such a person should be honored and supported so the teaching is preserved and conveyed rightly.
In the Svargārohaṇa context, Vaiśaṃpāyana describes the standards for selecting a competent and morally fit vācaka (reciter) of the epic—emphasizing character and self-mastery alongside scholarship.