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Shloka 4

आयोधनदर्शनम्

Viewing the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra

ददर्श सा बुद्धिमती दूरादपि यथान्तिके । रणाजिरं नृवीराणामद्भुतं लोमहर्षणम्‌,बुद्धिमती गान्धारीने नरवीरोंके उस अद्भुत एवं रोमांचकारी समरांगणको दूरसे भी उसी तरह देखा, जैसे निकटसे देखा जाता है

dadarśa sā buddhimatī dūrād api yathāntike | raṇājiraṁ nṛvīrāṇām adbhutaṁ lomaharṣaṇam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The wise Gāndhārī beheld the battlefield of heroic men—marvellous and hair-raising—and she saw it from afar as clearly as if it were right before her. The verse underscores the extraordinary, almost superhuman clarity of her perception amid the moral shock of war’s aftermath.

ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, singular, परस्मैपदम्
साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक: सा)
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
बुद्धिमतीwise
बुद्धिमती:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबुद्धिमत्
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
दूरात्from afar
दूरात्:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदूर
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अन्तिकेnearby/at close range
अन्तिके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तिक
Formneuter, locative, singular
रणाजिरम्battlefield
रणाजिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरणाजिर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
नृवीराणाम्of manly heroes
नृवीराणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनृवीर
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
अद्भुतम्marvellous
अद्भुतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
Formneuter, accusative, singular
लोमहर्षणम्hair-raising/thrilling
लोमहर्षणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमहर्षण
Formneuter, accusative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
G
Gāndhārī
R
raṇājira (battlefield)
N
nṛvīra (warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the stark moral clarity forced by war’s consequences: even from afar, the reality of the battlefield becomes unmistakable. It suggests that wisdom does not soften the truth; rather, it perceives suffering and the cost of adharma with piercing immediacy.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Gāndhārī, endowed with extraordinary discernment, beholds the battlefield of fallen heroes. Though physically distant, she perceives it as if it were near—setting the stage for her grief and her confrontation with the devastation of the Kurukṣetra war.