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Mahabharata — Stree Parva, Shloka 37

स्त्रीपर्व १: धृतराष्ट्रशोकः संजयाश्वासनं च

Strī Parva 1: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament and Saṃjaya’s Consolation

मधु य: केवल दृष्टवा प्रपातं नानुपश्यति । स भ्रष्टो मधुलो भेन शोचत्येवं यथा भवान्‌

madhu yaḥ kevalaṃ dṛṣṭvā prapātaṃ nānupaśyati | sa bhraṣṭo madhulobhena śocaty evaṃ yathā bhavān ||

He who, seeing only the honey high up, refuses to consider the danger of a fall—such a man, driven by greed for that honey, slips down and then grieves in the very same way that you are grieving now.

मधुhoney
मधु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमधु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
केवलम्only, merely
केवलम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकेवल
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
प्रपातम्a fall, precipice, downfall
प्रपातम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपात
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनुपश्यतिdoes not notice/consider
अनुपश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√पश्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रष्टःfallen, slipped down
भ्रष्टः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्रंश्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
मधुलोभेनby/through greed for honey
मधुलोभेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमधु-लोभ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शोचतिgrieves, laments
शोचति:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशमग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
M
madhu (honey)
P
prapāta (fall/precipice)

Educational Q&A

Do not be blinded by attractive gain (the 'honey') while ignoring evident risks (the 'fall'). Desire that refuses to foresee consequences leads to ruin and grief; wise judgment requires seeing both benefit and danger.

Vaiśaṃpāyana uses a proverbial metaphor to admonish a grieving listener: just as a man who covets honey on a height and ignores the peril of falling ends in sorrow, so the present grief is portrayed as the outcome of earlier shortsighted attachment or misjudgment.

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