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Shloka 8

Vāmadeva’s Rājadharma: Norm-Setting, Counsel, and the Prevention of Rāṣṭra-Vināśa (वामदेव-प्रोक्तं राजधर्मम्)

राजा यदि समर्थ हो तो उत्तम सुखका अनुभव करे और करावे तथा आपत्तिमें पड़ जाय तो उसके निवारणका प्रयत्न करे। ऐसा करनेसे वह सब प्राणियोंका प्रिय होता है और कभी राजलक्ष्मीसे भ्रष्ट नहीं होता ।।

apriyaṁ yasya kurvīta bhūyas tasya priyaṁ caret | na cireṇa priyaḥ sa syād yo 'priyaḥ priyam ācaret ||

Vāmadeva teaches a practical rule of kingship: if a ruler has acted in a way that displeases someone, he should afterwards do what is pleasing to that person. One who responds to displeasure with a deliberate act of goodwill soon becomes dear even to those who were offended. In the ethical frame of Śānti Parva, this is presented as a means to preserve harmony, win hearts, and stabilize royal fortune through self-correction and benevolent conduct.

अप्रियम्unpleasant (thing)
अप्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कुर्वीतshould do
कुर्वीत:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूयःagain, further
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
तस्यof him/of that person
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रियम्pleasant (thing)
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चरेत्should practice/do
चरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चिरेणafter a long time / with delay
चिरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचिर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रियःdear, liked
प्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्would be / should become
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अप्रियःunpleasant / disliked
अप्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रियम्pleasant (thing)
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आचरेत्should do/practice (towards)
आचरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चर्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वामदेव उवाच

V
Vāmadeva
R
rājā (the king, as an ideal ruler)

Educational Q&A

If one has caused displeasure, one should intentionally follow it with a pleasing, beneficial act; goodwill after harm quickly restores affection and trust.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, the sage Vāmadeva addresses the ideal conduct of a king, emphasizing reconciliation and the political-ethical value of making amends.