Shloka 17
Vāmadeva’s Rājadharma: Norm-Setting, Counsel, and the Prevention of Rāṣṭra-Vināśa (वामदेव-प्रोक्तं राजधर्मम्)
त्यक्तोदात्तं मद्यरतं द्यूतस्त्रीमूगयापरम् । कार्य महति युञ्जानो हीयते नृपति: श्रिया
tyaktodāttaṁ madyarataṁ dyūtastrīmṛgayāparam | kārye mahati yuñjāno hīyate nṛpatiḥ śriyā ||
Vāmadeva said: If a king entrusts great and weighty affairs to a man who has abandoned noble conduct—one addicted to liquor, devoted to gambling, and given over to women and hunting—then that king is diminished and deprived of prosperity (Śrī). The verse warns that public power and responsibility must not be placed in the hands of the self-indulgent, for such appointments corrode both governance and fortune.
वामदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler’s prosperity and stability depend on appointing worthy, disciplined people to important duties; entrusting major responsibilities to those ruled by addictions and sensual pursuits leads to decline and loss of fortune.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, the sage Vāmadeva advises about statecraft and the qualities required in those who handle major affairs, warning the king against empowering vice-driven individuals.