Shloka 19
Adhyāya 90 — Protection of Livelihoods, Brahmanical Subsistence Norms, and Royal Oversight (राष्ट्रवृत्ति-राष्ट्रगुप्ति-उपदेशः)
एकान्तेन हि सर्वेषां न शक््यं तात रोचितुम् । मित्रामित्रमथो मध्यं सर्वभूतेषु भारत
ekāntena hi sarveṣāṃ na śakyaṃ tāta rocitum | mitrāmitram atho madhyaṃ sarvabhūteṣu bhārata ||
Bhīṣma said: “My dear one, it is not possible to please everyone in an absolute way. O Bhārata, among all beings there are those who stand as friends, those who stand as enemies, and those who remain neutral.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches political and ethical realism: a ruler or moral agent cannot expect universal approval, because society naturally contains friends, enemies, and neutrals. Therefore one should act according to dharma and sound judgment rather than chasing unanimous praise.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and governance after the war. Here he frames a basic social truth—inevitable diversity of interests and attitudes among beings—to guide Yudhiṣṭhira’s expectations and decision-making.