Shloka 23
राष्ट्रगुप्ति-संग्रहः
Protection of the Realm and Principles of Revenue & Local Administration
संजातमुपजीवन् स लभते सुमहत् फलम् | इसी प्रकार राष्ट्रका भी अधिक दोहन करनेसे वह दरिद्र हो जाता है; इस कारण वह कोई महान् कर्म नहीं कर पाता। जो राजा स्वयं रक्षामें तत्पर होकर समूचे राष्ट्रपर अनुग्रह करता है और उसकी प्राप्त हुई आयसे अपनी जीविका चलाता है, वह महान् फलका भागी होता है ।।
sañjātam upajīvan sa labhate sumahat phalam | āpad-arthaṃ ca niryāt dhanaṃ tv iha vivardhayet ||
Bhishma said: “A king who lives only on what is rightfully obtained and sustains himself without oppressive exaction gains a very great reward. But when a ruler over-milks the realm, the kingdom itself becomes impoverished; therefore he is unable to accomplish any great undertaking. The king who is himself intent on protection, shows favor to the entire realm, and maintains his livelihood from the revenue that properly comes to him—such a king becomes a sharer in great merit. And he should also, for times of calamity, set aside and increase wealth here as a reserve.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must not exploit the realm through excessive extraction; he should protect and support the people, live on rightful revenue, and maintain an emergency reserve. Ethical governance sustains prosperity and enables great works.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira about sound kingship: overtaxation impoverishes the kingdom, while protection, benevolence, and prudent treasury management bring lasting merit and stability.