Shloka 26
Mantri-Parīkṣā — Testing Ministers, Securing Counsel, and Ethical Criteria for Advisers (अध्याय ८४)
एवमल्पश्रुतो मन्त्री कल्याणाभिजनोडप्युत । धर्मार्थकामसंयुक्तो नालं॑ मन्त्र परीक्षितुम्
evam alpaśruto mantrī kalyāṇābhijano 'py uta | dharmārthakāmasaṃyukto nālaṃ mantraṃ parīkṣitum ||
Bhishma said: “Thus, a minister who has heard little—though born in a noble and reputable family—cannot adequately judge or test a confidential counsel, even if he is otherwise engaged with the aims of dharma, artha, and kāma. Lineage and worldly competence are not enough; discernment in secret deliberation requires learning and trained understanding.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A minister’s fitness for confidential counsel depends on learning and discernment, not merely noble birth or general engagement with dharma, artha, and kāma.
In Bhishma’s instruction on kingship and governance (rājadharma), he warns that an ill-informed adviser cannot properly evaluate or safeguard secret deliberations, even if socially well-born.