Shloka 45
Treasury Security, Protection of Informants, and the Kalakavṛkṣīya Exemplum (Śānti Parva 83)
सीता नाम नदी राजन् प्लवो यस्यां निमज्जति । तथोपमामिमां मन्ये वागुरां सर्वधातिनीम्,राजन! सीता नामसे प्रसिद्ध एक नदी है, जिसमें नाव भी डूब जाती है, वैसी ही यहाँकी राजनीति भी है (इसमें मेरे जैसे सहायकोंके भी डूब जानेकी आशडूका है)। मैं तो इसे समस्त प्राणियोंका विनाश करनेवाली फाँसी ही समझता हूँ
sītā nāma nadī rājan plavo yasyāṁ nimajjati | tathopamām imāṁ manye vāgurāṁ sarvadhātinīm ||
Bhishma said: “O King, there is a river called Sītā in which even a boat is said to sink. I consider this political life to be like that—an all-devouring snare. It can drown even those who try to help and steer it. To me it resembles a noose that brings ruin upon all beings.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma warns that political power and statecraft can become an all-consuming trap: even capable helpers may be overwhelmed. Therefore a ruler must approach governance with vigilance, restraint, and ethical clarity, recognizing how easily policy and intrigue can lead to harm.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhishma addresses the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) and uses a vivid simile: just as a perilous river can sink even a boat, so the realm of politics can drown those engaged in it. He frames governance as morally hazardous if not handled with dharma.