Shloka 20
Treasury Security, Protection of Informants, and the Kalakavṛkṣīya Exemplum (Śānti Parva 83)
तथाविधस्य सुह्॒दा क्षन्तव्यं स््वं विजानता । ऐश्वर्यमिच्छता नित्यं पुरुषेण बुभूषता
tathāvidhasya suhṛdaḥ kṣantavyaṃ svaṃ vijānatā | aiśvaryam icchatā nityaṃ puruṣeṇa bubhūṣatā ||
Bhīṣma said: “A discerning man who knows what is truly his own (his real welfare) should forgive such a well-wishing friend. For one who constantly seeks sovereignty and prosperity and desires to rise, it is right to bear with even the harshness of a loyal adviser—especially when that friend, unable to endure the harm befalling him, comes forcefully to warn, ‘O King, your wealth is being carried off.’”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler or aspirant to prosperity should value frank, even forceful, counsel from a genuine well-wisher and forgive any perceived impropriety, because such admonition protects the king’s true interest.
In Bhishma’s instruction on righteous conduct and governance, he describes the case of a loyal friend who, distressed by the king’s impending loss, urgently warns him that his wealth is being taken; Bhishma concludes that such a friend should be heard and forgiven.