Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 2

Brāhmaṇa-bheda-nirṇaya and Rājā’s Regulatory Duties (ब्राह्मणभेदनिर्णयः)

भीष्म उवाच विद्यालक्षणसम्पन्ना: सर्वत्र समदर्शिन: । एते ब्रह्मसमा राजन ब्राह्म॒णा: परिकीर्तिता:

bhīṣma uvāca

vidyā-lakṣaṇa-sampannāḥ sarvatra sama-darśinaḥ |

ete brahma-samā rājan brāhmaṇāḥ parikīrtitāḥ ||

Bhishma said: “O King, those Brahmins who are endowed with learning and the marks of true refinement, and who look upon all beings with equal vision, are proclaimed to be equal to Brahmā himself.”

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
विद्या-लक्षण-सम्पन्नाःendowed with learning and (good) marks/characteristics
विद्या-लक्षण-सम्पन्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्पन्न (सम् + पद्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वत्रeverywhere; in all matters
सर्वत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वत्र
समदर्शिनःseeing equally; impartial
समदर्शिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमदर्शिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्रह्मसमाequal to Brahman/Brahma
ब्रह्मसमा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmanas
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परिकीर्तिताःare proclaimed; are described
परिकीर्तिताः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootपरिकीर्तित (परि + कीर्त्)
FormPassive (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Brāhmaṇas
B
Brahmā

Educational Q&A

True greatness is defined not merely by birth or status but by learning joined with noble qualities and an equal, impartial vision toward all; such a person is honored as ‘Brahmā-like’.

In the Śānti Parva dialogue, Bhīṣma instructs King Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and social-ethical ideals, here describing the traits by which exemplary Brahmins are recognized and revered.