Shloka 5
Cāturāśramya-dharma—Marks of the Four Āśramas (चातुराश्रम्यधर्मः)
क्षत्रिय ब्रह्मचारी धर्मपालनकी इच्छा रखकर अनेक शास्त्रोंके ज्ञानका उपार्जन तथा गुरुशुश्रूषा करते हुए अकेला ही नित्य ब्रह्मचर्य-आश्रमके धर्मका आचरण करे। यह बात ऋषिलोग परस्पर मिलकर कहते हैं ।।
indra uvāca | kṣatriyo brahmacārī dharmapālanecchayā nānāśāstrajñānopārjanaṃ guruśuśrūṣāṃ ca kurvan eko nityaṃ brahmacaryāśramadharmam ācaret—iti ṛṣayaḥ parasparaṃ saṃmilitā vadanti || sāmānyārthe vyavahāre pravṛtte priyāpriye varjayann eva yatnāt | cāturvarṇyasthāpanāt pālanāc ca tais tair yogair niyamair aurasaḥ puruṣārthaiḥ sarvodyogaiś ca kṣātradharmaṃ gṛhasthāśramaṃ caiva sarvaśreṣṭhaṃ sarvadharmasampannaṃ prāhur yato hi sarvavarṇāḥ kṣātradharmasahāyena svadharmaṃ pālayanti | kṣātradharmābhāve teṣāṃ sarvadharmāṇāṃ prayojanaṃ viparītaṃ bhavatīti vadanti ||
Indra said: A kṣatriya who has taken up the discipline of a brahmacārin should, with the intention of upholding dharma, study many śāstras and serve his teacher; living with restraint, he should practice the duties of the brahmacarya-āśrama constantly, even in solitude—so the seers declare in agreement. And when public dealings and common affairs begin, the king should carefully abandon personal likes and dislikes. Because he establishes and protects the four social orders through diverse methods, disciplines, rightful exertions, and comprehensive efforts, the tradition proclaims the kṣatriya’s dharma—together with the householder’s āśrama—as the most excellent and complete in dharma; for all the varṇas are able to maintain their own duties only with the support of kṣātra-dharma. Without kṣatriya-dharma, the purpose of all those dharmas is said to be overturned and rendered contrary.
इन्द्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler-in-training must combine disciplined study and service to the teacher with strict self-restraint, and once engaged in public governance must renounce personal bias (likes/dislikes). Kṣātra-dharma—protecting and stabilizing the four varṇas—is presented as indispensable, because other social and religious duties function properly only when protected by just royal power.
Indra addresses principles of conduct for a kṣatriya: first as a brahmacārin devoted to learning and guru-service, then as a king entering public administration. He reports the consensus of the seers that impartial governance and the protection of the social order make kṣatriya-dharma (along with the householder foundation) central to the maintenance of dharma in society.