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Shloka 8

Bhīṣma on the Śara-Śayyā: Yudhiṣṭhira and Kṛṣṇa Approach the Eldest for Śānti

दूरादेव तमालोक्य कृष्णो राजा च धर्मज: । चत्वार: पाण्डवाश्वैव ते च शारद्वतादय:

dūrād eva tam ālokya kṛṣṇo rājā ca dharmajaḥ | catvāraḥ pāṇḍavāś caiva te ca śāradvatādayaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Seeing him from afar, Kṛṣṇa and King Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira), along with the other four Pāṇḍavas and elders such as Śāradvata (Kṛpa), at once descended from their chariots. Restraining their restless minds and gathering their senses into focused attention, they approached and sat in attendance, offering service to the great sages seated there.

दूरात्from afar
दूरात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदूर
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आलोक्यhaving seen
आलोक्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआलोक्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
कृष्णःKrishna
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धर्मजःDharma's son (Yudhishthira)
धर्मजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चत्वारःfour
चत्वारः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवalso/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शारद्वतSharadvata (Kripa)
शारद्वत:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशारद्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आदयःand others, etc.
आदयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛṣṇa
D
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
P
Pāṇḍavas
Ś
Śāradvata (Kṛpa/Kṛpācārya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic conduct through humility and inner discipline: true respect for spiritual elders is shown not only by outward gestures (dismounting, attending) but by restraining the mind and concentrating the senses, making oneself fit to receive instruction.

Kṛṣṇa, Yudhiṣṭhira, the other Pāṇḍavas, and elders like Kṛpa see an important person (and the assembly of great sages) from afar; they immediately get down from their chariots and approach with controlled minds and focused senses to sit near the sages and render service.