Shloka 22
Bhīṣma on the Śara-Śayyā: Yudhiṣṭhira and Kṛṣṇa Approach the Eldest for Śānti
मृत्युमावार्य तपसा शरसंस्तरशायिन: । निसर्गप्रभवं किंचिन्न च तातानुशुश्रुम
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
mṛtyum āvārya tapasā śarasaṃstaraśāyinaḥ |
nisargaprabhavaṃ kiñcin na ca tāta anuśuśruma ||
Vaiśampāyana said: “O dear one, we have never heard of anyone who, lying upon a bed of arrows, held back death—death that arises naturally for the body—by the power of austerity. Such a feat is known only in the case of Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the inevitability of natural death for embodied beings, while underscoring that only exceptional spiritual power and destiny—exemplified by Bhīṣma—can delay it. It frames Bhīṣma’s endurance as unique and ethically significant, tied to his extraordinary life of dharma and vows.
Vaiśampāyana remarks that tradition knows of no one besides Bhīṣma—lying on the arrow-bed—who restrained the body’s natural death through austerity. The statement elevates Bhīṣma’s condition as unparalleled in the epic’s remembered history.