Shloka 118
Atithi-satkāra and the Consolation of Wise Counsel (अतिथिसत्कारः प्रज्ञानवचनस्य च पराश्वासनम्)
श्रीभगवानुवाच तयो: संलग्नयोर्युद्धे रुद्रनारायणात्मनो:
śrībhagavān uvāca | tayoḥ saṃlagnayor yuddhe rudra-nārāyaṇātmanoḥ, sarvalokeṣu sarvabhūtāni sahasodvignāny abhavan | agnir devo yajñeṣu vidhivat hutānāṃ viśuddha-haviṣāṃ grahaṇaṃ na śaśāka |
The Blessed Lord said: “Arjuna, when Rudra and Nārāyaṇa—each embodying the other’s divine power—became locked in battle, all beings throughout all the worlds were suddenly thrown into alarm. Even Agni, in the sacrifices, could no longer accept the pure oblations that had been duly offered according to rite.”
अर्जुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights that when divine powers clash, the disturbance is not merely local but cosmic: fear spreads across beings and even sacrificial order falters. Ethically, it underscores the Mahābhārata theme that violence—especially among the powerful—shakes dharma and disrupts the sustaining institutions of the world, such as yajña.
Bhagavān describes a moment when Rudra and Nārāyaṇa become fully engaged in battle. The shock of their confrontation agitates all creatures in all realms, and Agni himself becomes unable to receive the properly offered, pure sacrificial oblations—signaling a breakdown of normal cosmic-ritual functioning.