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Shloka 26

Atithi-prāpti and the Brāhmaṇa’s Deliberation on Triadic Dharma (अतिथिप्राप्तिः धर्मत्रयविचारश्च)

तस्य मे तप्ततपसो निगृहीतेन्द्रियस्थ च । नारायणप्रसादेन क्षीरोदस्यानुकूलत:

tasya me taptatapaso nigṛhītendriyastha ca | nārāyaṇaprasādena kṣīrodasyānukūlataḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “When I had completed my austerities, having brought my senses under restraint, then—by the gracious favor of Nārāyaṇa and through the kindly support of the Ocean of Milk—I attained knowledge of the three times (past, present, and future) in accordance with my wish. Therefore, to remove your doubt, I shall state what is excellent and in keeping with justice; listen with focused attention.”

तस्यof that / his
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
मेof me / my
मे:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
तप्त-तपसःof (me) whose austerity has been performed / of one who has done penance
तप्त-तपसः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootतप्त (तप्) + तपस्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
निगृहीत-इन्द्रियस्थof (me) abiding with senses restrained / self-controlled
निगृहीत-इन्द्रियस्थ:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootनिगृहीत (नि+ग्रह्) + इन्द्रिय + स्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नारायण-प्रसादेनby the grace/favor of Nārāyaṇa
नारायण-प्रसादेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण + प्रसाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
क्षीरोदस्यof the Ocean of Milk
क्षीरोदस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीरोद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अनुकूलतःfavorably / according to (my) wish
अनुकूलतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुकूलतस्

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
N
Nārāyaṇa
K
Kṣīroda (Ocean of Milk)

Educational Q&A

True insight is presented as arising from disciplined austerity and restraint of the senses, but it is ultimately perfected by divine grace (Nārāyaṇa-prasāda). Such knowledge should then be used ethically—to resolve doubts and articulate what is just (nyāyocita).

Vaiśampāyana explains the authority behind his forthcoming instruction: after completing tapas and mastering self-control, he received—through Nārāyaṇa’s favor and the auspicious setting of the Ocean of Milk—knowledge of the three times. He now promises to answer the listeners’ doubts with a proper, justice-aligned teaching.