Adhyāya 33 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Post-Conflict Remorse and Inquiry on Āśrama Discipline (शोक-विमर्शः, आश्रम-जिज्ञासा)
तस्मिंस्तत् कलुषं सर्व समाप्तमिति शब्दितम् | प्रायश्षित्तं न तस्यास्ति हासो वा पापकर्मण:
tasmiṁs tat kaluṣaṁ sarvaṁ samāptam iti śabditam | prāyaścittaṁ na tasyāsti hāso vā pāpakarmaṇaḥ ||
Vyāsa said: “In such a person, that entire stain of sin is declared by the scriptures to have become complete and firmly established. For him there is no expiation; nor does any act of atonement bring about the destruction of his sinful deed.”
व्यास उवाच
The verse teaches that when a person’s inner intention remains sinful—without remorse or shame—the sin becomes fully entrenched, and ordinary expiations (prāyaścitta) are declared ineffective for removing it.
In the instruction of Śānti Parva, Vyāsa articulates a moral principle: the efficacy of atonement depends on inner transformation; where there is hardened intent and lack of repentance, scripture deems the sin ‘complete’ and not removable by ritual penance alone.