Shloka 179
Śuka’s Guṇa-Transcendence and Vyāsa’s Consolation (शुकगति-वर्णनम्)
वर्णाश्रमा: पृथक्त्वेन दृष्टार्थस्यापृथक्त्विन: । नान्यदन्यदिति ज्ञात्वा नान्यदन्यत्र वर्तते
varṇāśramāḥ pṛthaktvena dṛṣṭārthasyāpṛthaktvinaḥ | nānyad anyad iti jñātvā nānyad anyatra vartate ||
Bhīṣma said: “The social orders and stages of life are indeed described as distinct. Yet for one who has directly realized the Truth—who abides in non-dual understanding—having known ‘there is no other, separate thing,’ and conducting all dealings with the insight that nothing exists apart from the Self and that no ‘other’ is found in any ‘other,’ there can be no real conjunction with something different. Therefore, for such a knower, the charge of ‘mixing of varṇas’ (varṇa-saṅkara) does not arise.”
भीष्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma distinguishes between conventional social distinctions (varṇa and āśrama) and the standpoint of realized non-dual knowledge. For the Self-realized person who sees no true ‘other,’ notions like ‘mixture’ or ‘contamination’ based on difference lose their footing, because they presuppose real separateness.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, Bhīṣma explains to the listener that while social duties are taught in differentiated form for worldly order, the knower of Brahman transcends difference-based judgments; hence accusations such as varṇa-saṅkara do not apply to one established in non-dual realization.