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Shloka 6

अध्याय २९४ — योगलक्षणम् तथा सांख्यपरिसंख्यानम्

Yoga Definition and Sāṃkhya Enumeration

अपूर्विणा न कर्तव्यं कर्म लोके विगर्लहितम्‌ । कृतपूर्व तु त्यजतो महान्‌ धर्म इति श्रुति:

apūrviṇā na kartavyaṃ karma loke vigarhitam | kṛtapūrvaṃ tu tyajato mahān dharma iti śrutiḥ ||

Parāśara said: “One should not commit, for the first time, an act that is condemned in the world. But if someone has done such a deed before, then to renounce it thereafter is declared by sacred tradition to be a great act of dharma.”

अपूर्विणाby one who has not done (it) before / by an inexperienced person
अपूर्विणा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअपूर्विन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कर्तव्यम्is to be done / should be done
कर्तव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कर्मan act, deed
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विगर्हितम्censured, blameworthy
विगर्हितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविगर्हित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कृतपूर्वम्previously done (before)
कृतपूर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतपूर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
त्यजतःof one who abandons / while abandoning
त्यजतः:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma, righteousness, duty
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus, so (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रुतिःtradition; authoritative saying
श्रुतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

पराशर उवाच

P
Parāśara