Akṣara–Kṣara Viveka: Vasiṣṭha–Karāla-Janaka Saṃvāda (अक्षर-क्षर विवेकः)
प्रत्यापत्तिश्न यस्यपेह बालिशस्य न जायते । तस्यापि सुमहांस्ताप: प्रस्थितस्पोपजायते,इस संसारमें जिस मूर्खको तत्त्वज्ञानकी प्राप्ति नहीं होती उस मनुष्यको परलोकमें जानेपर महान् संताप भोगना पड़ता है
pratyāpattiś ca yasyāpiha bāliśasya na jāyate | tasyāpi sumahāṁs tāpaḥ prasthitasya upajāyate ||
Parāśara said: Even if, in this very world, a foolish man does not attain right understanding or recover from error, still, when he departs from here, an exceedingly great anguish arises for him.
पराशर उवाच
Without attaining true understanding (tattva-jñāna / right discernment), a person remains spiritually unprepared; at the time of departure from this world, that ignorance matures into intense remorse and suffering.
In Śānti Parva’s instructional discourse, the sage Parāśara is teaching about the consequences of ignorance: the ‘foolish’ who fail to gain right knowledge in life experience great anguish when they pass on.