Shloka 5
Akṣara–Kṣara Viveka: Vasiṣṭha–Karāla-Janaka Saṃvāda (अक्षर-क्षर विवेकः)
जो मनुष्य दुष्कर्म करके वर्णसे भ्रष्ट हो जाता है, वह कदापि सम्मान पानेके योग्य नहीं है। इसके सिवा जो मनुष्य सत्त्वगुणके द्वारा सत्कार पाकर फिर राजस कर्मका सेवन करने लगता है, वह भी सम्मानके योग्य नहीं है ।।
varṇotkarṣam avāpnoti naraḥ puṇyena karmaṇā | durlabhaṃ tam alabdhvā hi hanyāt pāpena karmaṇā ||
Parāśara said: “A person rises to a higher social and moral standing through meritorious deeds. But for one given to sin, such elevation is exceedingly hard to attain; failing to secure it, he destroys himself by his own sinful actions. Thus, one who falls from proper conduct through wrongdoing, or who, after being honored for sāttvika (sattva) virtue, turns again to rājasic (rajas) action, is not fit for respect.”
पराशर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Moral and social elevation comes from puṇya (virtuous action). If one cannot sustain virtue and instead returns to pāpa or rājasic conduct after receiving honor, one becomes unworthy of respect and ultimately causes one’s own downfall.
In Śānti Parva’s didactic discourse, the sage Parāśara instructs on ethical conduct: he links ‘varṇa/standing’ to karma, warning that wrongdoing leads to loss of status and self-ruin, while sustained sāttvika virtue is the basis of true honor.