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Shloka 12

चिरकारि-उपाख्यानम् / The Exemplum of Cirakārī: Deliberation Before Irreversible Action

ते चेन्मिथो<धृतिं कुर्युर्विनश्येयुरसंशयम्‌ । न हर्तव्यं परधनमिति धर्म: सनातन:

te cen mitho dhṛtiṁ kuryur vinaśyeyur asaṁśayam | na hartavyaṁ paradhanam iti dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ||

Bhīṣma said: “If people were to make a mutual pact of stubborn resolve (to seize and retaliate), they would surely come to ruin. Therefore one must not take another’s wealth—this is the eternal law of dharma.”

तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
मिथःmutually, with one another
मिथः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथः
धृतिम्steadfastness, restraint
धृतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कुर्युःshould do / should practice
कुर्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormVidhi-linga (optative), Non-past (modal), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
विनश्येयुःwould perish
विनश्येयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootनश्
FormVidhi-linga (optative), Non-past (modal), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
असंशयम्undoubtedly
असंशयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअसंशय
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हर्तव्यम्to be taken / should be taken
हर्तव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
FormGerundive (tavya), Passive sense, Neuter, Nominative, Singular
परधनम्another's wealth
परधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
धर्मःdharma, righteous rule
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सनातनःeternal
सनातनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that taking another’s property is contrary to eternal dharma; when people harden into mutual, retaliatory resolve, society collapses into certain ruin.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on righteous conduct and social ethics; here he warns against cycles of mutual obstinacy and affirms the perennial rule against appropriating others’ wealth.