Shloka 23
कामद्रुम-रूपकः तथा शरीर-पुर-रूपकः
The Desire-Tree and the Body-as-City Metaphors
यच्च ते मनसि वर्तते परं यत्र चास्ति तव संशय: क्वचित् | श्रूयतामयमहं तवाग्रत: पुत्र कि हि कथयामि ते पुन:
vyāsa uvāca | yac ca te manasi vartate paraṁ yatra cāsti tava saṁśayaḥ kvacit | śrūyatām ayam ahaṁ tavāgrataḥ putra ki hi kathayāmi te punaḥ | praharṣaḥ prītir ānandaḥ sāmyaṁ svasthātmacittatā | akasmād yadi vā kasmād vartante sāttvikā guṇāḥ |
Vyāsa said: “Whatever you hold in your mind to be the highest, and whatever matter has left you with doubt anywhere—ask it. Hear what I shall speak before you, my son. Tell me: on what subject should I instruct you again? When intense exhilaration, affection, joy, equanimity, and a steady, well-composed mind arise—whether suddenly or due to some cause—know these to be qualities born of sattva.”
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
Vyāsa identifies markers of sattva (purity/clarity): spontaneous or causally arising joy, affectionate contentment, inner bliss, equanimity, and a stable, healthy mind. These inner states are presented as ethical-psychological indicators of a sattvic disposition.
Vyāsa invites his interlocutor (addressed as ‘son’) to voice whatever he considers most important and any lingering doubts. He then begins characterizing sattvic qualities, setting up further instruction on the guṇas and inner conduct.