Shloka 10
Adhyāya 214: Tapas Redefined—Perpetual Discipline, Hospitality, and the Ethics of Eating (तपः-निरूपणम्, विघसाशी-अतिथिप्रिय-धर्मः)
वह परमपद पाँच प्राण, मन, बुद्धि और दसों इन्द्रियोंके संघातरूप शरीरके संयोगसे शून्य है, शब्द और स्पर्शसे रहित है। जो कानसे सुनता नहीं, आँखसे देखता नहीं और वाणीद्वारा कुछ बोलता नहीं है, तथा जो मनसे भी रहित है, वही वह परमपद या ब्रह्म है। मनुष्य बुद्धिके द्वारा उसका निश्चय करे और उसकी प्राप्तिके लिये निष्कलंक ब्रह्मचर्यव्रतका पालन करे ।। सम्यग्वृत्तित्रह्यलोकं प्राप्रुयान्म ध्यम: सुरान् । द्विजाग्म्रो जायते विद्वान् कन्यसीं वृत्तिमास्थित:,जो मनुष्य इस व्रतका अच्छी तरह पालन करता है, वह ब्रह्मलोक प्राप्त कर लेता है। मध्यम श्रेणीके ब्रह्मबचारीको देवताओंका लोक प्राप्त होता है और कनिष्ठ श्रेणीका विद्वान ब्रह्मचारी श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मणके रूपमें जन्म लेता है
bhīṣma uvāca | tat parama-padaṁ pañca-prāṇa-mano-buddhi-daśendriya-saṅghāta-rūpa-śarīra-saṁyogena śūnyaṁ, śabda-sparśa-rahitaṁ | yaḥ karṇena na śṛṇoti, cakṣuṣā na paśyati, vācā na kiñcid vadati, manasāpi rahitaḥ—sa eva tat parama-padaṁ brahma | buddhyā tasya niścayaṁ kuryāt, tasya prāptaye niṣkalaṅka-brahmacarya-vrataṁ caret || samyag-vṛttiḥ brahma-lokaṁ prāpnuyāt; madhyamaḥ surān | kaniṣṭha-vṛttim āsthitaḥ vidvān dvijāgryas tu jāyate ||
Bhishma said: That supreme state is devoid of all association with the bodily aggregate constituted by the five vital airs, the mind, the intellect, and the ten senses; it is beyond sound and touch. It is that which does not hear through the ear, does not see through the eye, does not speak through speech, and is even without mind—this indeed is the supreme state, Brahman. One should ascertain it through the intellect, and for attaining it one should observe the stainless vow of brahmacarya. He who maintains right conduct in this vow reaches the world of Brahman; one of middling observance attains the world of the gods; and one who follows the lower grade of conduct, though learned, is born again as an excellent Brahmin.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Brahman, the supreme goal, is described as beyond the body and its instruments—prāṇas, mind, intellect, and senses—and beyond sensory qualities like sound and touch. Realization requires clear intellectual ascertainment and the disciplined, stainless observance of brahmacarya, with results graded according to the purity and completeness of one’s conduct.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, Bhishma teaches about the nature of the highest reality and prescribes brahmacarya as a practical discipline for attaining it, also outlining differing spiritual outcomes (Brahmaloka, devaloka, or noble rebirth) based on the level of observance.