Shloka 8
दमप्रशंसा — Praise of Self-Restraint
Dama
प्रकृत्या क्षेत्रभूतास्ता नस: क्षेत्रज्ञलक्षणा: । तस्मादेवाविशेषेण नरो5तीयाद् विशेषत:
bhīṣma uvāca | prakṛtyā kṣetrabhūtās tā nārīḥ kṣetrajña-lakṣaṇāḥ | tasmād evāviśeṣeṇa naro ’tīyād viśeṣataḥ ||
Bhishma said: Women, by their very nature, are to be understood as ‘the field’ (kṣetra), while men bear the character of ‘the knower of the field’ (kṣetrajña). Therefore, as a general rule, a man should, with special vigilance, keep himself away from association with women—so that he is not bound by delusion and attachment.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames a Sāṅkhya-style contrast of kṣetra (field of experience) and kṣetrajña (knower) to urge vigilance against attachment; ethically, it emphasizes self-restraint and guarding the mind from मोह (delusion) that can arise through sensual association.
In Śānti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and disciplines conducive to peace and liberation; here he offers a cautionary maxim about avoiding entanglement in desire, expressed through the kṣetra–kṣetrajña framework.