Shloka 4
Adhyāya 174: Karma as an inescapable companion (कर्मानुगमन-उपदेश)
उसी समय दिव्य-धेनु दक्षकन्या सुरभिदेवी वहाँ आकर आकाशगमें ठीक चिताके ऊपर खड़ी हो गयीं ।।
tadā divyā dhenur dakṣakanyā surabhīdevī tatra āgatya ākāśe samyak citāyā upari tiṣṭhati sma | tasyā vaktrāc cyutaḥ phenaḥ kṣīramiśras tadānagha | so ’patad vai tataḥ tasyāṃ citāyāṃ rājadharmaṇaḥ, anagha |
Just then the divine cow Surabhī—daughter of Dakṣa—arrived and stood in the sky directly above the funeral pyre. From her mouth a foam mixed with milk dripped down, and that milk-foam fell upon the pyre of the king who embodied rājadharma, the royal duty. The episode shows that righteous kingship is honored not only by humans but also by divine beings, as though the cosmos itself offers a consecrating tribute to a life lived in duty.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Rājadharma—righteous rule grounded in duty and protection of subjects—has a sanctifying power recognized beyond human society; the divine tribute symbolizes that ethical kingship aligns with cosmic order and is worthy of reverence.
As a king associated with rājadharma lies on the funeral pyre, the celestial cow Surabhī appears in the sky above it, and milk-mixed foam from her mouth falls onto the pyre, functioning like a divine offering or consecration.