Shloka 38
Daṇḍotpatti-kathana (Origin and Function of Daṇḍa) — वसुहोम–मान्धातृ संवाद
प्रीताश्न॒ देवता नित्यमिन्द्रे परिवदन्त्यपि । अन्न ददाति शक्रश्नाप्यनुगृह्नन्निमा: प्रजा:
prītāśnā devatā nityam indre parivadanty api | annaṃ dadāti śakraś cāpy anugṛhṇann imāḥ prajāḥ ||
Bhīṣma said: “When the gods are satisfied by the offerings of food, they continually speak in Indra’s favour (interceding for the world). Then Śakra (Indra), showing grace to these subjects, grants them food—by timely rains and the resulting harvest. Thus the welfare of beings rests upon food, and the king’s duty is to uphold the order that secures it.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Social welfare depends on a dharmic cycle: offerings and righteous conduct sustain the gods; the pleased gods support Indra; Indra sends rain and prosperity; food sustains all beings. Therefore governance must protect this order and ensure conditions for sustenance.
In the Śānti Parva discourse on rājadharma, Bhīṣma explains to Yudhiṣṭhira how prosperity arises: satisfied deities intercede with Indra, and Indra, favouring the people, provides food (implicitly through timely rains and harvests).