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Shloka 9

Satya–Anṛta Viveka (Discrimination between Truth and Falsehood) | सत्य–अनृत विवेकः

तादृशो<यमनुप्रश्नो यत्र धर्म: सुदुर्लभ: । दुष्कर: प्रतिसंख्यातुं तत्‌ केनात्र व्यवस्यति,युधिष्ठिर! तुम्हारा यह पिछला प्रश्न भी ऐसा ही है। इसके अनुसार धर्मके स्वरूपका विवेचन करना या समझना बहुत कठिन है; इसीलिये उसका प्रतिपादन करना भी दुष्कर ही है; अत: धर्मके विषयमें कोई किस प्रकार निश्चय करे?

tādṛśo ’yam anupraśno yatra dharmaḥ sudurlabhaḥ | duṣkaraḥ pratisaṅkhyātuṃ tat kena atra vyavasyati, yudhiṣṭhira ||

Bhīṣma said: “This follow-up question of yours is of such a kind that it touches a realm where dharma is exceedingly hard to discern. To define it precisely is difficult; therefore, to set it forth with certainty is difficult as well. In such a matter, O Yudhiṣṭhira, by what means can anyone here arrive at a firm decision about dharma?”

तादृशःsuch, of that kind
तादृशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतादृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनुप्रश्नःfollow-up question
अनुप्रश्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनुप्रश्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्रwhere/when (in which matter)
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
धर्मःdharma, righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुदुर्लभःvery hard to obtain/know
सुदुर्लभः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुर्लभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुष्करःdifficult
दुष्करः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिसंख्यातुम्to explain/expound, to state in detail
प्रतिसंख्यातुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिसंख्या (धातु: ख्या/ख्या + प्रति + सम्)
FormInfinitive (tumun), Parasmaipada (usage)
तत्that (it)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
केनby whom/with what (means)
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
व्यवस्यतिdecides, determines, comes to a conclusion
व्यवस्यति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अव + √सो (वस्/वस्) / √अस् (व्यवस्)
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Dharma