Shloka 10
मृदु-तीक्ष्ण-नीति तथा दुष्टलक्षण-विज्ञानम्
Measured Policy and the Recognition of Malicious Disposition
विरमेच्छुष्कवैरेभ्य: कण्ठायासांश्व वर्जयेत् । यथा वैतंसिको युक्तो द्विजानां सदृशस्वन:
bhīṣma uvāca | viramec chuṣkavairebhyaḥ kaṇṭhāyāsāṃś ca varjayet | yathā vaitaṃsiko yukto dvijānāṃ sadṛśasvanaḥ purandara |
Bhishma said: “Let him desist from barren, profitless enmities, and avoid disputes that only strain the throat. O Purandara, just as a skilled bird-catcher, carefully intent on his task, imitates the very calls of birds and, seizing the right moment, brings them under his control—so too should an industrious king, step by step, bring his enemies under his power (and thereafter deal with them as policy requires).”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Do not waste energy on fruitless hostility or loud, exhausting quarrels; instead, act with disciplined strategy—patiently and intelligently gaining control over adversaries rather than engaging in empty contention.
In Bhishma’s instruction on kingship and policy, he addresses the listener as ‘Purandara’ and uses the simile of a bird-catcher who imitates birds’ calls to lure and capture them, illustrating how a king should methodically subdue enemies through calculated means.