Shloka 14
जनकस्य युद्धोपदेशः — Janaka’s Instruction on Steadfast Battle-Conduct
राजन्! जो जीवनसे निराश होकर पुनः युद्धके लिये लौट पड़ते हैं, उनका वेग अत्यन्त दुःसह होता है; अतः भागते हुओंके पीछे अधिक नहीं पड़ना चाहिये ।।
rājan! yo jīvanase nirāśa hokara punaḥ yuddhāya nivartante, teṣāṃ vegaḥ atyanta duḥsahaḥ; ataḥ palāyamānānāṃ paścāt nātyanusarīyam. na hi prahartum icchanti śūrāḥ pradravato bhūśam. tasmāt palāyamānānāṃ kuryān nātyanusarāṇam.
Bhīṣma said: “O King, those who, having become indifferent to life, turn back again to fight possess an onrush that is exceedingly hard to withstand. Therefore one should not press too far behind men who are fleeing. For the truly valiant do not wish to strike down those who are running away in panic. Hence, do not pursue deserters and fugitives to an excessive distance.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches restraint and honor in warfare: do not strike or relentlessly chase those who are fleeing, because true valor avoids attacking the defenseless, and because desperate fighters who turn back can become dangerously unstoppable.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction to the king, Bhīṣma lays down a practical and ethical rule of combat conduct—warning that excessive pursuit of retreating troops is both dishonorable and strategically risky.