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Shloka 32

ऋषिसमागमः — युधिष्ठिरस्य शोकवर्णनम्

Sage Assembly and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Articulation of Grief

सो<ब्रवीन्मातरं धीमान्‌ वेपमानां कृताञज्जलि:

so 'bravīn mātaraṃ dhīmān vepamānāṃ kṛtāñjaliḥ

With palms joined in reverence, the wise Yudhiṣṭhira addressed his mother, who was trembling—an image of filial duty and moral restraint amid grief and the burdens of dharma.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मातरम्mother
मातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
धीमान्wise/intelligent
धीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेपमानाम्trembling
वेपमानाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवेपमान
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कृताञ्जलिःwith folded hands
कृताञ्जलिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृताञ्जलि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
mother (Kuntī)

Educational Q&A

Even in crisis and sorrow, dharma is upheld through humility and respect: Yudhiṣṭhira approaches his mother with folded hands, modeling ethical speech and filial reverence rather than anger or impulsiveness.

Yudhiṣṭhira, described as wise, speaks to his mother who is trembling; his joined palms indicate a respectful, supplicatory address, setting a tone of moral seriousness and emotional gravity at the start of the Śānti Parva discourse.