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Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 41

Nakula’s Engagement with Citra-sena and Karṇa’s Sons; Śalya Re-stabilizes the Kaurava Host

माद्रीपुत्रौ तु रभसौ कृतास्त्रौ युद्धदुर्मदौ । अभ्ययातां त्वरायुक्तौ जिगीषन्तौ परंतप

mādrīputrau tu rabhasau kṛtāstrau yuddha-durmadau | abhyayātāṁ tvarāyuktau jigīṣantau paraṁtapa ||

Sañjaya said: The two sons of Mādrī—impetuous, fully trained in weapons, and fiercely intoxicated with the ardor of battle—rushed forward in great haste, desiring victory, O scorcher of foes, and charged King Śalya.

माद्रीपुत्रौthe two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva)
माद्रीपुत्रौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमाद्रीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
रभसौimpetuous, vehement
रभसौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरभस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
कृतास्त्रौtrained in weapons; accomplished in arms
कृतास्त्रौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतास्त्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
युद्धदुर्मदौfierce/proud in battle; battle-maddened
युद्धदुर्मदौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धदुर्मद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अभ्ययाताम्they advanced/attacked
अभ्ययाताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-या
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
त्वरायुक्तौendowed with haste; in great hurry
त्वरायुक्तौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरायुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
जिगीषन्तौwishing to conquer
जिगीषन्तौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु) + गीषन् (इच्छार्थक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual, शतृ (present active participle), Desiderative (सन्नन्त) sense: wishing to conquer
परंतपO scorcher of foes (epithet)
परंतप:
TypeNoun
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mādrī
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
K
King Śalya

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how martial skill and the desire for victory can intensify into battle-fervor, yet the Mahābhārata frames such energy within the larger moral burden of dharma—especially when relatives and allies are forced into opposing sides.

Sañjaya reports that Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin sons of Mādrī, swiftly advance and charge King Śalya, driven by eagerness to win and confident in their weapon-training.