Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 4
Nakula’s Engagement with Citra-sena and Karṇa’s Sons; Śalya Re-stabilizes the Kaurava Host
जैसे वर्षाकालके आकाशमें मेघोंकी गम्भीर गर्जना होती रहती है, उसी प्रकार रणभूमिमें दौड़ लगाते हुए भीमकाय गजराजोंका महान् कोलाहल सुनायी देने लगा ।।
yathā varṣākāle ākāśe meghānāṃ gambhīrā garjanā satataṃ bhavati, tathā raṇabhūmau dhāvantāṃ bhīmakāyānāṃ gajarājānāṃ mahān kolāhalaḥ śrūyate sma. nāgair abhyāhatāḥ kecit sarathā rathino ’patan; vyadravanta raṇe vīrā drāvyamāṇā madotkaṭaiḥ.
Sañjaya said: As, in the rainy season, the sky is continually filled with the deep rumbling of clouds, so on the battlefield a great uproar arose from the mighty elephant-kings charging about. Struck by those elephants, some chariot-warriors fell to the ground along with their chariots; and many heroes, driven back by the elephants made fierce with rut, scattered and fled in the fight.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the overwhelming force of uncontrolled power in war: when strength (here, rut-maddened elephants) surges without restraint, even trained warriors lose formation and composure. Ethically, it highlights how battle amplifies fear and chaos, testing steadiness and discipline.
Sañjaya describes the battlefield soundscape and action: the roar of charging elephants is likened to monsoon thunder. Elephants strike chariots, causing some chariot-warriors to fall with their vehicles, while others are driven back and flee in confusion.