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Shloka 23

Nakula’s Engagement with Citra-sena and Karṇa’s Sons; Śalya Re-stabilizes the Kaurava Host

कबन्धशतसंकीर्ण छत्रचामरसंकुलम्‌ । सेनावनं तच्छुशुभे वन॑ पुष्पाचितं यथा

kabandhaśatasaṅkīrṇaṃ chatracāmarasaṅkulam | senāvanaṃ tac chuśubhe vanaṃ puṣpācitaṃ yathā ||

Sañjaya said: The army-forest, crowded with hundreds of headless trunks and filled with parasols and yak-tail fans, appeared strangely splendid—like a woodland strewn with blossoms. The verse underscores the grim irony of war: even amid slaughter, the trappings of royalty and display can make the battlefield seem beautiful, masking the ethical horror beneath.

कबन्धशतसंकीर्णम्strewn with hundreds of trunks
कबन्धशतसंकीर्णम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकबन्धशतसंकीर्ण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
छत्रचामरसंकुलम्crowded with umbrellas and yak-tail fans
छत्रचामरसंकुलम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootछत्रचामरसंकुल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सेनावनम्the army-forest (the army like a forest)
सेनावनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेनावन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शुशुभेshone, appeared splendid
शुशुभे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
वनम्a forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुष्पाचितम्covered with flowers
पुष्पाचितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुष्पाचित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
army (senā)
P
parasol (chatra)
Y
yak-tail fan (cāmara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral paradox of war: outward splendor (royal umbrellas and ceremonial fans) can aesthetically ‘beautify’ a scene that is ethically horrific, reminding the listener not to confuse appearance with righteousness.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the appearance of the battlefield: it is littered with numerous headless bodies, yet crowded with royal insignia like parasols and cāmaras, making the army’s field look like a flower-strewn forest.