Shloka 21
Nakula’s Engagement with Citra-sena and Karṇa’s Sons; Śalya Re-stabilizes the Kaurava Host
राजन! खुले नेत्रोंवाले प्राणशून्य घायल मस्तकोंसे ढकी हुई पृथ्वी लाल कमलोंसे आच्छादित हुई-सी शोभा पाती थी ।।
bāhubhiḥ śvandanādigdhaiḥ sakeyūraiḥ mahādhanaiḥ | patitair bhāti rājendra mahāśakradhvajair iva ||
Sañjaya said: O King, the battlefield shone with severed arms—smeared with sandal-paste and still adorned with armlets and other costly ornaments—fallen upon the earth like the lofty banner-staffs of Indra. In that grim spectacle, the very tokens of wealth and refinement became emblems of ruin, revealing how war overturns worldly splendor and reduces pride to lifeless display.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the fragility of worldly splendor: ornaments, wealth, and cultivated refinement (sandal paste, armlets) cannot protect life. In war, what once signified status becomes a mute sign of destruction, urging reflection on pride, attachment, and the ethical cost of violence.
Sañjaya describes the battlefield to Dhṛtarāṣṭra: severed arms, still decorated with costly armlets and smeared with sandal paste, lie scattered on the ground. Their upright, banner-like appearance evokes a simile—like Indra’s great standards—heightening the tragic grandeur of the scene.