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Shloka 14

Nakula’s Engagement with Citra-sena and Karṇa’s Sons; Śalya Re-stabilizes the Kaurava Host

वाजिनां खुरशब्देन रथनेमिस्वनेन च । पत्तीनां चापि शब्देन नागानां बूृंहितेन च

vājināṃ khuraśabdena rathanemisvanena ca | pattīnāṃ cāpi śabdena nāgānāṃ bṛṃhitena ca, bhārata! |

Sañjaya said: “O Bhārata, the earth seemed to resound as though struck by a thunderbolt—echoing with the clatter of horses’ hooves, the rumbling of chariot-wheels, the tumult of the foot-soldiers, and the trumpeting roars of the elephants.”

वाजिनाम्of the horses
वाजिनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
खुर-शब्देनby/with the sound of hooves
खुर-शब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootखुरशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रथ-नेमि-स्वनेनby/with the noise of chariot-wheels (rims)
रथ-नेमि-स्वनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथनेमिस्वन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पत्तीनाम्of the foot-soldiers
पत्तीनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्ति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
शब्देनby/with the noise
शब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
नागानाम्of the elephants
नागानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
बृंहितेनby/with the trumpeting/roaring
बृंहितेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबृंहित
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
H
horses
C
chariots (wheels)
F
foot-soldiers
E
elephants
E
earth

Educational Q&A

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than didactic: it underscores the overwhelming scale and intensity of war, implicitly warning how collective violence drowns out discernment and peace—an ethical backdrop that frames the tragedy of fratricidal conflict.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the sensory impact of the battlefield: the combined noises of cavalry, chariots, infantry, and elephants make the earth seem to thunder, conveying the ferocity and mass movement of the armies.