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Shloka 293

Chapter 59: Baladeva’s Censure, Keśava’s Restraint, and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Moral Accounting

वयं नरकसंज्ञ वै दु:खं प्राप्स्याम दारुणम्‌ “राजन! तुम अकेले सुखी हो। निश्चय ही स्वर्गमें तुम्हें स्थान प्राप्त होगा और हमें यहाँ नरकतुल्य दारुण दु:ख भोगना पड़ेगा

vayaṃ narakasaṃjñā vai duḥkhaṃ prāpsyāma dāruṇam |

Sañjaya said: “We, branded as hell-bound, shall surely meet with dreadful suffering. O King, you alone are fortunate; surely you will gain a place in heaven, while we must endure here a harsh misery like hell.”

वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Plural
नरक-संज्ञाःcalled/termed 'hell(-bound)'
नरक-संज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनरकसंज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
दुःखम्sorrow, suffering
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्स्यामwe shall attain/meet with
प्राप्स्याम:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Plural
दारुणम्terrible, dreadful
दारुणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदारुण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
S
svarga (heaven)
N
naraka (hell)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral and psychological aftermath of adharma-driven war: actions and complicity lead to suffering, while righteousness (or at least the hope of it) is associated with heavenly reward. It underscores accountability—those involved foresee consequences akin to 'hell' even in this life.

Sañjaya, reporting events to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, voices a bleak assessment: the king may attain heaven, but those around him (or those implicated in the unfolding catastrophe) anticipate dreadful suffering, described as hell-like, as the war’s devastation becomes undeniable.