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Shloka 62

Gadāyuddhe Kṛṣṇopadeśaḥ (Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel in the Mace-Duel) — Śalya-parva 57

स भूय: शुशुभे पार्थस्ताडितो गदया रणे । उद्धिन्नरुधिरो राजन्‌ प्रभिन्न इव कुज्जर:

sa bhūyaḥ śuśubhe pārthas tāḍito gadayā raṇe | uddhinnarudhiraḥ rājan prabhinna iva kuñjaraḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Struck again by the mace in the midst of battle, Pārtha shone all the more, O King—his blood streaming forth, like a rutting elephant that has been pierced.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूयःagain, once more
भूयः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
शुशुभेshone, appeared splendid
शुशुभे:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
पार्थःPārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ताडितःstruck, smitten
ताडितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootताडित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गदयाwith a mace
गदया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
उद्धिन्न-रुधिरःwith blood gushing forth
उद्धिन्न-रुधिरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्धिन्नरुधिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रभिन्नःrutting, in musth
प्रभिन्नः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभिन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
कुञ्जरःan elephant
कुञ्जरः:
Upamana
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
K
King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
G
gadā (mace)
R
raṇa (battlefield)
K
kuñjara (elephant)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights heroic steadfastness: a righteous warrior, even when wounded, does not collapse into despair but displays greater brilliance through courage and commitment to duty (kṣatriya-dharma).

Sañjaya describes Arjuna (Pārtha) being struck again by a mace during the battle; despite bleeding heavily, he appears even more resplendent, compared to a pierced, rutting elephant.